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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
12

A dairy farmer notices that a circular water trough near the barn has become rusty and now has a hole near the base. The hole is

0.38 m below the level of the water that is in the tank. If the top of the trough is open to the atmosphere, what is the speed of the water as it leaves the hole
Physics
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 2.73m/s

Explanation:

Potential energy of the water is turned into kinetic energy

mgd = mv^2/2

Where m = mass of water

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s^2

d = depth of the water = 0.38m

v = velocity of leaking water

m × 9.81 × 0.38 = mv^2/

eliminate m on both sides and multiply through by 2

7.4456 = v^2

v = sqrt(7.4456)

v = 2.73m/s

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Answer: the particles are more orderly in region 1

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A spinning coil of wire is what moves the cone in a speaker, producing the sound. True/False
Georgia [21]

False, the spinning coil of wire that moves the cone in a speaker does not produces sound.

<u>Explanation</u>:

The wire coil is an electromagnet that is fixed to speaker cone. A normal magnet attached to the back of the speaker cone.When audio is sent in the form of short bursts of electric current to the speaker cone through the wire.

A magnetic field is induced when electric current allowed to pass through the coil. This magnetic field is repelled by the other magnet. This repulsion cause the cone to move forward. In the absence of  electric current in the coil, the cone moves backward.

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Explain why it is not advisable to sterilise a clinical thermometer on boiling water at normal atmospheric temperature. A clinical thermometer has small temperature range. The glass will crack/burst due to excessive pressure created by expansion of mercury.

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A shopper pushes a 5.32 kg grocery cart
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Answer:

\text { acceleration of the cart is } 10.94 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

Explanation:

According to “Newton's second law”

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\text { Acceleration }=\frac{\text { force }}{\text { mass }}

Given that,

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\text { Force }=12.7 \mathrm{N} \text { forces at }-28.7^{\circ}

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“g” being the "acceleration of gravity",

“x” being the "angle of the cart"

\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\text { (g is referred to as the acceleration of gravity. Its value is } 9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^ 2 \text { on Earth })

To find normal force substitute the values in the formula,

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\text { Acceleration }=\frac{\text {Normal force}}{\text { mass }}

\text { Acceleration }=\frac{58.232}{5.32}

\text { Acceleration }=10.94 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

\text { Therefore, "acceleration of the cart" is } 10.94 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

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