Apply the techniques of this Section to the H − and Li + ions (each has two electrons, like helium, but nuclear charges and , re
spectively). Find the effective (partially shielded) nuclear charge, and determine the best upper bound on , for each case. Comment: In the case of H − you should find that eV, which would appear to indicate that there is no bound state at all, since it would be energetically favorable for one electron to fly off, leaving behind a neutral hydrogen atom. This is not entirely surprising, since the electrons are less strongly attracted to the nucleus than they are in helium, and the electron repulsion tends to break the atom apart. However, it turns out to be incorrect. With a more sophi
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Answer:
u=78.4m/s
Explanation:
A ball is thrown vertically upward, which is the positive direction.A little later it returns to its point of release.The ball is in the air for a total time of 8.0 s.What is its initial velocity? Neglect air resistance
from newtons equation of motion
s=ut
v=u+at
v=0 because at maximum height reached by the ball the ball stops moving
0=u-9.8*8
u=78.4m/s
u=initial velocity
v=final velocity
a=acceleration due to gravity, 9.81m/s^2
t=time it takes in air
s= distance to get to the maximum before returning