The equilibrium for the indicator methyl orange is HC14H14SO3(red) + H2O C14H14SO3−(yellow) + H3O+ The reaction is exothermic.
1 answer:
Answer:
The solution will turn red.
Explanation:
HC₁₄H₁₄SO₃ + H₂O ⇌ HC₁₄H₁₄SO₃⁻ +H₃O⁺
(red) (yellow)
Methyl orange is a weak acid in which the ionized and unionized forms are distinct colours and are in equilibrium with each other,
At about pH 3.4, the two the forms are present in equal amounts, and the indicator colour is orange.
If you add more acid, you are disturbing the equilibrium.
According to Le Châtelier's Principle, when you apply a stress to a system at equilibrium, it will respond in such a way as to relieve the stress.
The system will try to get rid of the added acid, so the position of equilibrium will move to the left.
More of the unionized molecules will form, so the solution will turn red.
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<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
- <u>For benzoic acid:</u>
Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g
Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction
1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate
So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = moles of methyl benzoate
- Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol
Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:
Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g
Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %
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