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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
7

Design circuits that demonstrate all of the principles listed below. Set up the circuits and take measurements to show that the

principle in question is indeed correct.
Principles of Series Circuits:
The voltages across each circuit element add to that of the battery.
The current through each circuit element is the same.
Higher resistances have higher voltage across them.
Resistors added in series to any circuit increase the resistance to current in the circuit.

Principles of Parallel Circuits:
Voltages across each circuit element are the same.
The current through each parallel circuit element adds to that going through the battery.
The higher resistance in a parallel circuit has less current.
Resistors added in parallel to any circuit reduce the resistance to current in the circuit.

General Principles:
A branch in a circuit that contains a short has no voltage across it.
A branch in a circuit that is open has all the voltage across it.
A battery is a constant voltage source.
A battery is not a constant current source.
Ammeters have very little internal resistance.
Voltmeters have very large internal resistance.

Engineering
1 answer:
Nata [24]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Explanation</u>:

For series

\Delta V=V_{1}+V_{2}+\ldots+V_{n}=I R_{1}+I R_{2}+\ldots+I R_{n}(\text {voltages add to the batter } y)

\(I=I_{1}=I_{2}=I_{n}\) (current is the same)

V=I R(\text {voltage is directly proportional to } R)

R_{e q}=R_{1}+R_{2}+\ldots+R_{n} \quad \text { (resistance increase) }

For parallel

\Delta V=\Delta V_{1}=\Delta V_{2}=\Delta V_{n} \quad(\text { same voltage })

I=I_{1}+I_{2}+\ldots+I_{n}(\text {current adds})

\(I=\frac{\Delta V}{R_{e q}} \quad(R \text { inversal } y \text { proportional to } I)\)

\frac{1}{R_{e q}}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{R_{n}}

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2 years ago
A 1000-turn coil of wire 1.0 cm in diameter is in a magnetic field that increases from 0.10 T to 0.30 T in 10 ms. The axis of th
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emf generated by the coil is 1.57 V

Explanation:

Given details-

Number of turns of wire- 1000 turns

The diameter of the wire coil- 1 cm

Magnetic field (Initial)= 0.10 T

Magnetic Field (Final)=0.30 T

Time=10 ms

The orientation of the axis of the coil= parallel to the field.

We know that EMF of the coil is mathematically represented as –

E=N(ΔФ/Δt)

Where E= emf generated

ΔФ= change inmagnetic flux

Δt= change in time

N= no of turns*area of the coil

Substituting the values of the above variables

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E=0.0785(.2/10*10-3)

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4 0
3 years ago
a circular pile, 19 m long is driven into a homogeneous sand layer. The piles width is 0.5 m. The standard penetration resistanc
Elena L [17]

Answer:

Point force (Qp) = 704 kn/m²

Explanation:

Given:

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Find:

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Explanation:

Note: Refer the diagram below

Obtaining data from property tables

State 1:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{1}=1.25 \text { bar } \\\text { Sat - vapour }\end{array}\right\} \begin{array}{l}h_{1}=234.45 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\S_{1}=0.9346 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kgk}\end{array}

State 2:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{2}=5 \text { bor } \\S_{2}=S_{1}\end{array}\right\} \quad h_{2}=262.78 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

State 3:

\left.\begin{array}{l}P_{3}=5 \text { bar } \\\text { Sat }-4 q\end{array}\right\} h_{3}=71-33 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

State 4:

Throttling process  h_{4}=h_{3}=71.33 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{kg}

(a)

Magnitude of compressor power input

\dot{w}_{c}=\dot{m}\left(h_{2}-h_{1}\right)=\left(8 \cdot 5 \frac{\mathrm{kg}}{\min } \times \frac{1 \mathrm{min}}{\csc }\right)(262.78-234 \cdot 45)\frac{kj}{kg}

w_{c}=4 \cdot 013 \mathrm{kw}

(b)

Refrigerator capacity

Q_{i n}=\dot{m}\left(h_{1}-h_{4}\right)=\left(\frac{g \cdot s}{60} k_{0} / s\right) \times(234 \cdot 45-71 \cdot 33) \frac{k J}{k_{8}}

Q_{i n}=23 \cdot 108 \mathrm{kW}\\1 ton of retregiration =3.51 k \omega

\ Q_{in} =6 \cdot 583 \text { tons }

(c)

Cop:

\beta=\frac{\left(h_{1}-h_{4}\right)}{\left(h_{2}-h_{1}\right)}=\frac{Q_{i n}}{\omega_{c}}=\frac{23 \cdot 108}{4 \cdot 013}

\beta=5 \cdot 758

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Explanation:

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