the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
Answer:
Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
Explanation:
Oxidation: Al°(s) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻
Reduction: 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ => 3Ag°(s)
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Net Rxn: Al°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)
One mole of neutral aluminum atoms (Al°(s)) undergo oxidation delivering 3 moles of electrons to 3 moles silver ions (3Ag⁺³(aq)) that are reduced to 3 moles of neutral silver atoms (3Ag°(s)) in basic standard state 25°C; 1atm.
Explanation:
Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.
The percentage composition of a given compound is defined as the ratio of the amount of each element to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100
= 34.79 %
Answer:
Explanation:
Substance are consist of very large number of atoms, ions , molecules etc.
They can not be count in a simple way. Scientist used Avogadro number to express the large number of atoms, ions, molecules.
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
96.06 g of SO₄²⁻ ion = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ ion = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻
