The pH scale was given by Sorensen to quanitatively define strength of an acid and base
the pH scale extends from 0 to 14
For acids
The pH should be less than 7 [always]
For base
The pH should be more than 7 [always]
The pH seven is of neutral solution
pH = -log[H+]
Thus lower the pH higher the concentration of hydronium ion or protons produced by an acid
thus for the given pH scale interval [0-3] it represents strong acid [Which will give high concentration of protons on dissociation]
Answer:
ΔH = - 2020.57 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of propanol = 1.685 g
the molar molar mass = 60 g/mol
Thus; the number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 1.685 g/60 g/mol
= 0.028 g/mol
However ;
ΔH = heat capacity C × Δ T
Given that:
The temperature increases from 298.00 K to 302.16 K.
Then ;
Δ T = 302.16 K - 298.00 K
Δ T = 4.16 K
heat capacity C = 13.60 kJ/K
∴
ΔH = 13.60 kJ/K × 4.16 K
ΔH = 56.576 kJ
The equation of the given reaction can be represented as :
Thus for 0.028 mol of heat liberated; ΔH = 56.576 kJ
For 1 mole of heat liberated now:
ΔH = 56.576 kJ/0.028 mol
ΔH = 2020.57 kJ/mol
SInce , Heat is liberated, the reaction undergoes an exothermic reaction thus;
ΔH = - 2020.57 kJ/mol