Answer:
Rainfall - precipitation 
disappeared puddles - evaporation
cloud formation - condensation
Explanation:
Rainfall that is observed by the Susan is the precipitation of the water cycle in which the water vapor that was condensed become heavy and form droplets of water and fall from sky to the earth surface.
Puddles that formed due to rainfall are the collection of water in the water cycle which is evaporated (process: evaporation) into the atmosphere n the form of water vapor which condensed to form clouds.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The atomic mass on the periodic table represents the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Atomic mass = Number of protons + number of neutrons
Hope this helps!
        
             
        
        
        
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is Boyle's law ?</h3>
A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. 
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature 
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy. 
So, 
According to 1st law of thermodynamics, 
we know  Q =  ΔU + W  i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
Learn more about Internal enrgy here ;
brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ1