The answer is B. a flashlight uses a battery to operate.
The battery represents the chemical energy. This is converted into electricity, which is converted into light energy.
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) means a temperature of 0°c and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). The molar gas volume is used to convert between the number of moles of a gas and the volume of the gas at STP. One mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22400 cm³ or 22.4 liters at STP according to the molar gas volume.
The ionic formula of sodium oxide would be Na20
Answer: I believe the answer you are looking for is 0.02180