Cation and an anion the differences in charge make them attracted to each other
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.
In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.
- A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.
- A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.
- A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.
In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.
Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.
Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds
<u>Analysing the Question:</u>
We are given a 250 mL solution of 0.5M K₂Cr₂O₇
Which means that we have:
0.5 Mole in 1L of the solution
0.125 moles in 250 mL of the solution <em>[dividing both the numbers by 4]</em>
<em />
<u>Mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ in the given solution:</u>
Molar mass of K₂Cr₂O₇(Potassium Dichromate) = 194 g/mol
<em>we know that we have 0.125 moles in the 250 mL solution provided</em>
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 0.125 * 194
Mass = 36.75 grams
Answer:
Explanation:
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.
So, in this case, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
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Answer:
Sodium (Na) has atomic number 11.
