In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. The pH will be less than 7.
In a basic solution, the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H+. The pH will be greater than 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions to OH-ions will be equal, and will therefore have a pH of 7. (This is due to water autoionization, which we usually ignore because it is small in other circumstances.)
Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Answer:
The unknown amount of potassium chloride is 13.6 grams.
Explanation:
The reaction of 14 grams of KNO₃ with KCl produces a total mass of 27.6 grams of the products.
The law of conservation of mass tells us that the total mass of the reactants must be the same that the total mass of the products. So, we can find the mass of KCl as follows:
Where <em>r</em> is for reactants and <em>p </em>is for products
Therefore, the unknown amount of potassium chloride is 13.6 grams.
I hope it helps you!
