Answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods
Answer:
14. (C) -3; 16. B. 0, 3
Explanation:
14. Ionic charge
X: ns²np³.
The element is three electrons short of having a complete octet.
It is likely to react chemically to add those three electrons and form an X³⁻ ion.
16. Orbitals in subshells
The n = 1 shell contains no p orbitals. All the other shells contain three p orbitals.
The n = 1 shell contains only one s orbital. Every higher shell contains a p subshell, and each p subshell contains three p orbitals.
The anterior which is the front of the earth worm can detect smell due to the organ prostomium
