Answer:
2.08L
Explanation:
V1 = 2.00L
P1 = 101kPa
P2 = 97.0kPa
V2 = ?
from Boyle's law,
P1V1 = P2V2
101 × 2 = 97 × V2
V2 = 202/97 = 2.08L
Therefore, the new volume is 2.08L
2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor
The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.
In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to
DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333
So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.
The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be
DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF
Plug in your values to find
Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.
So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.
IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!
In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.
Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!
So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.
Always remember
Water to concentrated acid →.NO!
Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
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thermal conduction and convection processes we explain the temperature profile: warmer at the bottom and colder at the top
Temperature is a measure of the internal energy of molecules.
When the pot is on the burner, the lower part of the pot acquires energy from the flame, this energy increases the temperature of the metal that is in contact with the liquid from the bottom, by a process of thermal conduction, while the liquid in the top is kept at the same temperature.
As time progresses, the hotter lower liquid, for which it has a lower with the metal bottom heats up by conduction. density, conscientiously rise and a transfer of heat is created by convection, which raises the temperature of the hot liquid and makes the liquid fall that is colder from the upper part than at the coming into contact
This cycle is repeated heating all the liquid. But the liquid with the liquid in the lower part always at a higher temperature than the liquid in the upper part, the process stops when the liquid in the lower part reaches the boiling point, than the passage from liquid to gas, during which the temperature remains constant.
With the thermal conduction and convection processes we explain the temperature profile: warmer at the bottom and colder at the top.
Learn more about temperature transfer here: brainly.com/question/24200572
Every single bond is a sigma bond.
A double bond contains 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond.
A triple bond contains 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds.
For example, in acetylene, H-C≡C-H, the sigma bond is formed by the head-on overlap of two sp orbitals. The pi bonds are formed by the side-on overlap of 2p orbitals.
