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Irina18 [472]
2 years ago
11

HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!! * worth 35 points + brainliest *

Chemistry
2 answers:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept:

A base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions (OH^-).When they are dissolved water it gives out hydroxide ions.

BOH(aq)\rightarrow B^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

For example sodium hydroxide pellets when dissolved in water gives sodium ions and hydroxide ions.

NaOH\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

Properties of Arrhenius bases:

  • They slippery in touch
  • They are bitter in taste if ingested.
  • They turn litmus paper blue.
  • They react with acid to undergo neutralization reaction in which water and salt is formed.
  • They pH value is always greater than  7.

An acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions (H_3O^+) .When they are dissolved water it gives out hydronium ion.

AH(aq)\rightarrow A^-(aq)+H_3O^+(aq)

Musya8 [376]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

In chemistry, a base is a substance that is slippery to the touch and has a pH greater than 7. If you were to eat a base (which you should not do) it would have bitter to the taste. A perfect example of a base is soap - when you touch soap, it feels slippery. Have you ever accidentally tasted soap? You may notice that it has a bitter taste.

These are some physical characteristics of bases, but what about the theory behind the behavior of bases when they are in a solution? There are many theories from different scientists that describe a base. One Swedish scientist, named Svante Arrhenius, came up with the theory of a base in 1884. Svante Arrhenius' definition of a base is what we now refer to as an Arrhenius base.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or OH-, ions in the solution. An aqueous solution is a solution that has water present in it. Let's imagine dissolving a basic substance in water. According to Svante Arrhenius, when a base dissolves in an aqueous solution, it dissociates into ions and releases hydroxide ions.

NaOH dissociates into sodium, Na+, and hydroxide, OH-, ions. Because the hydroxide ions are released in the aqueous solution, the hydroxide concentration increases; therefore, NaOH is an Arrhenius base.

Sodium hydroxide, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, releases hydroxide ions in the solution.

The water above the arrow means that the NaOH is added or combined with water and dissociates into sodium, a positive cation, and one or more negative hydroxide anions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

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Calculate the mean kinetic energy {e1rans) in joules of the following molecules at 350 k: (a) he, (b) co2, and (c) uf6. explain
Lady bird [3.3K]

The mean kinetic energy per molecule is , where  is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature.

So at 1000°C, the T = 1273.15 K, kB=1.38 × 10-23, therefore the mean kinetic energy is 2.635 × 10⁻²⁰J.

<h3><u>What is Kinetic energy ?</u></h3>

The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy.

A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force. After the job is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is transmitted and is dependent on the mass and speed attained.

Kinetic energy may be converted into other types of energy and transported between things. A flying squirrel may run into a chipmunk that is standing still, for instance. Some of the squirrel's original kinetic energy may have been transferred to the chipmunk or changed into another kind of energy after the impact.

To view more about kinetic energy, refer to;

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4 0
1 year ago
Which of these statements explains the relationship among elements, compounds, and mixtures?
gladu [14]
A compound is where two or more elements have chemically bonded, and a mixture is where there are two or more elements are grouped together, but they are not chemically bonded.
An example of a mixture would be salt dissolved in water, and an example of a compound would be water (which is made up of 2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen bonded together)

tl;dr: I would go with B, basically.
6 0
3 years ago
Use the following half-reactions to construct a voltaic cell:
velikii [3]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 3Ag^+(aq.)+Cr(s)\rightarrow 3Ag(s)+Cr^{3+}(aq.);E^o_{cell}=+1.53V

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Cr^{3+}(aq.)+3e^-\rightarrow Cr(s);E^o=-0.73V\\\\Ag^+(aq.)+e^-\rightarrow Ag(s);E^o=+0.80V

The substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, silver will always undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Chromium will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.

The half reactions for the above cell is:

Oxidation half reaction: Cr(s)\rightarrow Cr^{3+}+3e^-;E^o_{Cr^{3+}/Cr}=-0.73V

Reduction half reaction: Ag^{+}+e^-\rightarrow Ag(s);E^o_{Ag^{+}/Ag}=0.80V       ( × 3)

Net equation:  3Ag^+(aq.)+Cr(s)\rightarrow 3Ag(s)+Cr^{3+}(aq.)

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=0.80-(-0.73)=1.53V

Hence, the correct answer is 3Ag^+(aq.)+Cr(s)\rightarrow 3Ag(s)+Cr^{3+}(aq.);E^o_{cell}=+1.53V

4 0
3 years ago
As you move from row ______ to row ______ in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.
Margarita [4]

Answer:

7 to 1

Explanation:

As you move from row ----- to row ------ in the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements DECREASES.?

And we have 7 rows in a periodic table, so the answer has to either 1 to 7 or 7 to 1

Theoretically,

Atomic size increase as we move from top to bottom as an extra shell gets added up with every period.

SO, the answer is,  7 to 1

6 0
2 years ago
I need an answer now please asap and you will me marked brainiest please it's missing I need it now.
kogti [31]

Answer:

Molecular Mass:

1. 40g per mole

2. 19g per mole

3. 64g per mole

4. 32 g per mole

5. 17g per mole

6. 59.5g per mole

7.58.5 g per mole

8.220g per mole

9. 78g per mole

10. 200g per mole

Explanation:

Molecular Mass = Number of atom x atomic mass of an element

Your Welcome~

8 0
2 years ago
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