Answer: 37.6 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume of gas (V1) = 19L
Initial pressure of gas (P1) = 9.5 atm
Final volume of gas (V2) = 4.8L
Final pressure of gas (P2) = ?
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature remains the same, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
9.5 atm x 19L = P2 x 4.8L
180.5 atm•L = 4.8L•P2
Divide both sides by 4.8L
180.5 atm•L/4.8L = 4.8L•P2/4.8L
37.6 atm = P2
Thus, the final pressure is 37.6 atmospheres.
Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl
. NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and - Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl
, electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.
Answer:
B
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