Answer:
1) Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas: ![m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D10.682%20g%20N_2)
2) Limiting reagent: ![NO](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NO)
3) Ammount of excess reagent: ![m_{N2}=4.274 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D4.274%20g)
Explanation:
<u>The reaction </u>
![2 NO (g) + 2 H_2 (g) \longrightarrow N_2 (g) + 2 H_2O (g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20NO%20%28g%29%20%2B%202%20H_2%20%28g%29%20%5Clongrightarrow%20N_2%20%28g%29%20%2B%202%20H_2O%20%28g%29)
Moles of nitrogen monoxide
Molecular weight: ![M_{NO}=30 g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7BNO%7D%3D30%20g%2Fmol)
![n_{NO}=\frac{m_{NO}}{M_{NO}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BNO%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_%7BNO%7D%7D%7BM_%7BNO%7D%7D)
![n_{NO}=\frac{22.9 g}{30 g/mol}=0.763 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BNO%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B22.9%20g%7D%7B30%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.763%20mol)
Moles of hydrogen
Molecular weight: ![M_{H2}=2 g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7BH2%7D%3D2%20g%2Fmol)
![n_{H2}=\frac{m_{H2}}{M_{H2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_%7BH2%7D%7D%7BM_%7BH2%7D%7D)
![n_{H2}=\frac{.5.8 g}{2 g/mol}=2.9 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B.5.8%20g%7D%7B2%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D2.9%20mol)
Mol rate of H2 and NO is 1:1 => hydrogen gas is in excess
1) <u>Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas</u> => when all NO reacted
![m_{N2}=0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol N_2}{2 mol NO}*\frac{28 g N_2}{mol N_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D0.763%20mol%20NO%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol%20N_2%7D%7B2%20mol%20NO%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B28%20g%20N_2%7D%7Bmol%20N_2%7D)
![m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D10.682%20g%20N_2)
2) <u>Limiting reagent</u>:
3) <u>Ammount of excess reagent</u>:
![m_{N2}=(2.9 mol - 0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol H_2}{1 mol NO})*\frac{2 g H_2}{mol H_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D%282.9%20mol%20-%200.763%20mol%20NO%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol%20H_2%7D%7B1%20mol%20NO%7D%29%2A%5Cfrac%7B2%20g%20H_2%7D%7Bmol%20H_2%7D)
![m_{N2}=4.274 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BN2%7D%3D4.274%20g)
Answer:
Thermo means heat/related to heat and haline means salty/of salt
Answer:
0.9 moles of water
Explanation:
Use mole ratios:
5 : 6
divide by 5 on both sides
1 : 1.2
multiply by 0.75 on both sides
0.75 : 0.9
So the result is 0.9 moles of water
(Please correct me if I'm wrong)
Answer: 3.024 g grams of hydrogen are needed to convert 76 grams of chromium(III) oxide, ![Cr_{2}O_{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cr_%7B2%7DO_%7B3%7D)
Explanation:
The reaction equation for given reaction is as follows.
![Cr_{2}O_{3} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2Cr + 3H_{2}O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cr_%7B2%7DO_%7B3%7D%20%2B%203H_%7B2%7D%20%5Crightarrow%202Cr%20%2B%203H_%7B2%7DO)
Here, 1 mole of
reacts with 3 moles of
.
As mass of chromium (III) oxide is given as 76 g and molar mass of chromium (III) oxide
is 152 g/mol.
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of
is calculated as follows.
![No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{76 g}{152 g/mol}\\= 0.5 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=No.%20of%20moles%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B76%20g%7D%7B152%20g%2Fmol%7D%5C%5C%3D%200.5%20mol)
Now, moles of
.given by 0.5 mol of
is calculated as follows.
![0.5 mol Cr_{2}O_{3} \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}}{1 mol Cr_{2}O_{3}}\\= 1.5 mol H_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5%20mol%20Cr_%7B2%7DO_%7B3%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B3%20mol%20H_%7B2%7D%7D%7B1%20mol%20Cr_%7B2%7DO_%7B3%7D%7D%5C%5C%3D%201.5%20mol%20H_%7B2%7D)
As molar mass of
is 2.016 g/mol. Therefore, mass of
is calculated as follows.
![No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\1.5 mol = \frac{mass}{2.016 g/mol}\\mass = 3.024 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=No.%20of%20moles%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D%5C%5C1.5%20mol%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7B2.016%20g%2Fmol%7D%5C%5Cmass%20%3D%203.024%20g)
Thus, we can conclude that 3.024 g grams of hydrogen are needed to convert 76 grams of chromium(III) oxide,
.