Which statement best describes the substance the result when electrons are transferred from a metal to a nonmetal

Which statements best describes a major difference types of elements

Sever21 [200]

Answer:

The atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons and electrons.

6 0

4 years ago

What is the purpose of the rice paddies and how they are used? (Site 1)

Butoxors [25]

Answer:The purpose of rice paddies is to grow rice in dry areas or areas that don't get that much rain. Also, they are used by using flooded water to grow.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

5 0

4 years ago

What mass of NH3 in grams must be used to produce 1.81 tons of HNO3 by the Ostwald process, assuming an 80.0 percent yield in ea

Alex17521 [72]

The three reactions involved in the Ostwald process for the conversion of NH3 to HNO3 are:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l) ------(1)

2NO(g) + O2(g) ==> 2NO2(g) ------------------------(2)

3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ==> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) ---(3)

Mass of HNO3 produced = 1.81 tons

In grams, the mass of HNO3 = 1.81*2000*453.6 = 1642032 g

Molar mass of HNO3 = 63 g/mol

Thus, # moles of HNO3 produced = 1642032/63 = 26064 moles

Based on the stoichiometry of reaction (3):

Theoretical moles of NO2 = 1.5(Moles HNO2 ) = 1.5(26064) = 39096

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NO2 = 0.8*39096 = 31277 moles

Based on the stoichiometry in reaction (2):

Theoretical moles of NO = 31277 moles

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NO = 0.8*31277 = 25022 moles

Bases on stoichiometry in reaction(3):

Moles of NH3 = 25022 moles

Assuming 80% yield:

Actual moles of NH3 required = 0.8*25022 = 20018 moles

Mass of NH3 required = 20018 moles * 17 g/mole = 340306 g = 340.31 kg

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A graduate cylinder was filled to 25.0 mL with a liquid. A solid object weighting 39.7 g was immersed in the liquid, raising the

ELEN [110]

Answer:

184478 qreo si si es es hola

5 0

3 years ago