It is a .......................................................................
The answer to this item depends entirely to the chemical reaction. If the compound, NH4Cl, is in the left hand side of the reaction, when it is added, the reaction will shift to the left. In the same manner, when the compound is in the right-hand side of the reaction, the reaction will shift to the right.
This happens because initially the reaction is in equilibrium and adding another compound to it will most likely lead to the shifting of the reaction.
Answer:
A. Mafic; iron and/or magnesium
Explanation:
Let's find the answer by naming some minerals and their chemistry.
Mafic minerals are dark-colored whereas felsic minerals are light-colored, thats way mafic rocks are dark-colored because they are mainly composed by mafic minerals and the other way around for felsic rocks.
But remember that mafic minerals as amphiboles, pyroxenes or biotites, involve in their chemical structure iron and/or magnesium. Although calcium and sodium can be incorporated in amphiboles and clinopyroxenes, they are not involved in orthopyroxenes and biotites. On the other hand, although potassium is involved in biotite and in some extent in amphiboles, this element is not involved in pyroxenes.
So in conclusion, mafic minerals are usually dark-colored because they involve iron and/or magnesium in their chemical structures.
This question asks to compare the energy emitted by a piece of iron at T = 603K with the energy emitted by the same piece at T = 298K.
Then you need to use the Stefan–Boltzmann Law
That law states that energy emitted (E) is proportional to fourth power of the to the absolute temperature (T), this is E α T^4 (the sign α is used to express proportionallity.
Then E (603) / E (298) = [603K / 298K]^4 = 16,8
Which meand that the Energy emitted at 603 K is 16,8 times the energy emitted at 298K.
We have that all (ideal) gases obey the fundamental gas equation: PV=nRT where P is the Pressure, V is the Volume, n is the number of moles, R is a universal constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin. In this process, we have that both the number of moles and the temperature stays the same. So if we denote by i the initial conditions and by f the final conditions of the gas, we have:
. Hence, if we solve for the final Volume we get:
. Now we know all the other variables; substituting we get that the final volume is 6.7 L (6.716 L ).