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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
8

Consider the model of a sodium atom.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Julli [10]3 years ago
8 0

The Answer Is C......                                                                                




Otrada [13]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : Option C) The distribution of electrons in different shells.

Explanation : According to the attached image, the model of the sodium atom represents that the sodium atom has 12 neutrons and 11 protons in its nucleus. Also, there are 11 electrons which are distributed in different shells. The first shell contains 2 electrons, second has 8 electrons whereas third shell has only one electron it. Which defines the valency of the sodium, as 1. As it donates it's last electron to achieve an octet state.

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Consider 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. To produce 1.2 g water, how many grams of H2 are required? Report to the correct number of significant
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Answer:

0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of H=1.0, and O=16.0,

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

so no. of moles of H2O produced = 1.2 / (1.0x2+16.0)

= 0.0666666 mol

From the equation, the mole ratio of H2:H2O = 2:2 = 1:1,

meaning every 1 mole of H2 reacted gives out 1 mole of water.

So, the no, of moles of H2 required should equal to the no, of moles of H2O produced, which is also  0.0666666 moles.

mass = no. of moles x molar mass

hence,

mass of H2 required = 0.066666666 x (1.0x2)

= 0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

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