This is much more simple than it sounds...
s has 1 orbital; p = 3 orbitals; d= 5 orbitals; f= 7 orbitals. (you just need to memorize this)
A maximum of 2 electrons can occupy each orbital.
<span>The number of orbitals that each atom has is based on the number of electrons it has and by consequence it's position on the periodic table. </span>
The orbitals occur in sequence. Whereby electrons fill first from the lowest energy level (1s) outwards to the highest.
3p = the following sequence.
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p: these 'sets' can hold the following electrons respectively (2+2+6+2+6) 18 which corresponds with argon on the periodic table. REMEMBER p has 3 orbitals, d has 5 orbitals. So, here there are 9 orbitals.
The sequence through n=4 is:
<span>1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f
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Sin 32 = height/3.3 m
height = sin 32 (3.3 m)
height = 1.75 m
Answer:
b)The molar mass of the particles.
Explanation:
The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (Graham's law), a relationship that closely approximates the rate of diffusion. As a result, light gases tend to diffuse and effuse much more rapidly than heavier gases.
These are related but can be independent, because it is possible to, the theories are studied in mathematical logic, especially in model theory