Is a nylon string conductor or insulator

How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 Mole of sulphuric acid?

Paul [167]

Answer:

Two moles.

Explanation:

Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid $\rm H_2SO_4$ is a diprotic acid. When one mole of $\rm H_2SO_4$ molecules dissolve in water, two moles of $\rm H^{+}$ ions would be produced.

$\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}$ .

On the other hand, sodium hydroxide $\rm NaOH$ is a monoprotic base. When one mole of $\rm NaOH$ formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions $\rm OH^{-}$ would be produced.

$\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}$ .

Note that $\rm H^{+}$ and $\rm OH^{-}$ react at a one-to-one ratio:

$\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O$ .

As a result, it would take $2\; \rm mol$ of $\rm OH^{-}$ to react with the $\rm 2\; mol$ of $\rm H^{+}$ that was released when $1\; \rm mol$ of $\rm H_2SO_4$ is dissolved in water. Since one mole of $\rm NaOH$ formula units could produce only one mole of $\rm OH^{-}$ , it would take $\rm 2\; mol$ of $\rm NaOH$ formula units to produce that $2\; \rm mol$ of $\rm OH^{-}$ for reacting with $1\; \rm mol$ of $\rm H_2SO_4$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium

Eddi Din [679]

Explanation:

It is known that $pK_{a}$ value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and $pK_{a}$ is as follows.

pH = pK_{a} + log $\frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}$

= 4.74 + log $\frac{1.00}{1.00}$

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

= 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

= 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of $CH_{3}COOH$ = moles of $CH_{3}COONa$

= Molarity × Volume

= 1.00 M × 1.00 L

= 1.00 mol

Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.

$CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH$

Initial : 1.00 mol 1.00 mol

NaoH addition: 0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol) 0 (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

= 0.94604 mol = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log $\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}$

= 4.74 + log $\frac{0.94604}{1.05396}$

= 4.69

Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

pH = 4.74 - 4.69

= 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

8 0

3 years ago

Which element is most reactive sodium,magnesium, or aluminum and why?

ludmilkaskok [199]

Magnesium would be more reactive.

6 0

3 years ago

Discuss elements and compounds by completing the following paragraph

pychu [463]

Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.

There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.

Examples of elements include:

Hydrogen (H)

Carbon (C)

Nitrogen (N)

Sodium (Na)

When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.

Example of a compound includes:

NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17571315

3 0

2 years ago

Select the most likely product for this reaction:

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

just took it on EDG 2020

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers