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KatRina [158]
2 years ago
12

2. Which of the following is true about the total number of reactants and the total number of

Chemistry
2 answers:
Soloha48 [4]2 years ago
8 0

9 moles of reactants chemically change into 11 moles of product.

Explanation:

In the reaction above, 9 moles of reactants chemically change into 11 mole of products. The coefficients in a reaction is the number of moles of the reacting atoms .

  • For example 8O₂ depicts 8 moles of two oxygen atoms.
  • The number of moles  is a unit for quantifying particles.
  • You can liken it to a dozen, gross or a score.
  • Since a mole of a substance contains avogadro number of particles. We can relate the number of moles to other parameters.

Learn more:

Moles brainly.com/question/2272966

#learnwithBrainly

laila [671]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) 9 moles of reactants chemically change into 11 moles of product.

Explanation:

C5H12(l) + 8O2(g) -> 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

The first step is to check if the equation is indeed a balanced one before proceeding to compare the moles.

This is done by comparing the number of atoms on the reactant side with that in the product side, if equal the reaction is indeed a balanced one.

Number of moles of Carbon atoms

Reactant = 5

Product = 5

Number of moles of Hydrogen atoms

Reactant = 12

Product = 12

Number of moles of Oxygen atoms

Reactant = 16

Product = 10 + 6 = 16

Since the equation is balanced, we can now compare the moles.

From the reactant side we have a total number of 9 (1 + 8 ) moles reacting to yield a total of 11 ( 5 + 6 ) moles of product.

This alone leads us  to take option A as our answer.

Let us see how other options are wrong however;

Option B) It cannot be grams as what chemical equations shows us the molar (number of moles) relationship between elememts/molecules/compounds/ions etc. The gram relationship can be calculated however if the molar mass of the compounds is taken into consideration.

Option C) This is wrong again due to same reasons mentioned for option B.

Option C) In the compound C5H12 alone, there are 17 (5 C and 12 H) atoms. Hence this option is also wrong.

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"An aqueous CaCl2 solution has a vapor pressure of 83.1mmHg at 50 ∘C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92
Lynna [10]

Answer : The the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of CaCl_2 = 110.98 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mole fraction of solute.

According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

\fac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=X_B

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of the pure component (water) = 92.6 mmHg

p_s = vapor pressure of the solution = 83.1 mmHg

X_B = mole fraction of solute, (CaCl_2)

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of solute.

\fac{92.6-83.1}{92.6}=X_B

X_B=0.102

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of solvent (water).

As we know that,

X_A+X_B=1\\\\X_A=1-X_B\\\\X_A=1-0.102\\\\X_A=0.898

The number of moles of solute and solvent will be, 0.102 and 0.898 moles respectively.

Now we have to calculate the mass of solute, (CaCl_2) and solvent, (H_2O).

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=\text{Moles of }CaCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CaCl_2

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=(0.102mole)\times (110.98g/mole)=11.32g

\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.898mole)\times (18g/mole)=16.164g

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 11.32 + 16.164 = 27.484 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of CaCl_2

Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}CaCl_2}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{11.32g}{27.484g}\times 100=41.18\%

Therefore, the the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

4 0
2 years ago
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/m. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 382 mL
Natalka [10]

The aluminum has a mass of 1031.4 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of these elements has an electron dot
Arada [10]

Answer:

i think is o helium, He........

6 0
3 years ago
How is kinetic energy related to mass and velocity?
Andrew [12]
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4 0
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11.0 L of hydrogen and 5.52 L of oxygen are exploded together in a reaction tube. What volume of water vapor was formed, at STP?
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

11.0 L

Explanation:

The equation for this reaction is given as;

2H2  +  O2  -->  2H2O

2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2 to form 2 mol of H2O

At STP;

1 mol = 22.4 L

This means;

44.8 L of H2 reacts with 22.4 L of O2 to form 44.8 L of H2O

In this reaction, the limiting reactant is H2 as O2 is in excess.

The relationship between H2 and H2O;

44.8 L = 44.8 L

11.0 L would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 11 * 44.8 / 44.8

x = 11.0 L

4 0
2 years ago
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