Typically, atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve
2 answers:
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Answer:
+16 J
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:
where
is the change of the internal energy of the system
Q is the heat (positive if supplied to the system, negative if dissipated by the system)
W is the work done (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surroundings on the system)
In this case we have:
Q = -12 J is the heat dissipated by the system
W = -28 J is the work done ON the system
Substituting into the equation, we find the change in internal energy of the system:
Given data:
* The extension of the steel wire is 0.3 mm.
* The length of the wire is 4 m.
* The area of cross section of wire is,
* The young modulus of the steel is,
Solution:
The young modulus of the steel in terms of the force and extension is,
where F is the force acting on the steel wire,, l is the original length of the wire, dl is the extension of the wire, and A is the area,
Substituting the known values,
Thus, the force which produce the extension of 0.3 mm of the steel wire is 31.5 N.
Answer:
2.80321285141
Explanation:
= Thickness of glass = 4.5 mm
= Thermal conductivity of glass = 0.8 W/mK
= Combined thermal resistance =
= Thickness of air = 6.6 mm
= Thermal conductivity of air = 0.024 W/mK
The required ratio is the inverse of total thermal resistance
The ratio is 2.80321285141