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klemol [59]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the value of δs when 64.0 g of ga(l) solidifies at 29.8 ∘c.

Physics
1 answer:
frez [133]3 years ago
7 0
The variation of entropy of a substance is given by
\delta S =  \frac{\delta Q}{T} (1)
where
\delta Q is the heat exchanged in the process
T is the absolute temperature at which the transformation occurs.

The process in the problem is the solidification of the liquid Gallium, which releases an amount of heat equal to:
\delta Q = m L_f
where m is the mass of the substance and L_f = 80.1 J/g is the latent heat of fusion of Gallium. Using m=64.0 g, we find
\delta Q= m L_f = (64.0 g)(80.1 J/g)=-5126.4 J
where the negative sign means the Gallium is releasing heat to the environment.

Now we can use equation (1) to find the variation of entropy, but first we need to convert the temperature into Kelvin:
T=29.8^{\circ} + 273.15 = 302.95 K

And so the variation of entropy is 
\delta S =  \frac{\delta Q}{T}= \frac{-5126.4 J}{302.95 K}=-16.92 J
and the negative sign means the entropy in the process is decreasing.

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La luz roja visible tiene una longitud de onda de 680 nanómetros (6,8 x 10-7 m). La velocidad de la luz es de 3.0 x108 m / s. ¿C
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

Frequency, f=4.41\times 10^{14}\ Hz

Explanation:

Visible red light has a wavelength of 680 nanometers (6.8 x 10⁻⁷ m). The speed of light is 3.0 x 10 ⁸ m / s. What is the frequency of visible red light?

It is given that,

Wavelength of a visible red light is, \lambda=6.8\times 10^{-7}\ m

Speed of light is, c=3\times 10^8\ m/s

We need to find the frequency of visible red light. It can be calculated using below relation.

c=f\lambda\\\\f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{6.8\times 10^{-7}}\\\\f=4.41\times 10^{14}\ Hz

So, the frequency of visible red light is 4.41\times 10^{14}\ Hz.

3 0
3 years ago
Compute the density in g/cm? of a piece of metal that has a mass of 0.450 kg and a volume of 52 cm3
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Ro = 8.65 [g/cm³]

Explanation:

We must remember that density is defined as the ratio of mass to volume.

Ro=m/V

where:

m = mass = 0.450 [kg] = 450 [g]

V = volumen = 52 [cm³]

Ro = density [g/cm³]

Now replacing:

Ro = 450/52\\Ro = 8.65 [g/cm^{3} ]

8 0
2 years ago
How will the electrostatic force between two electric charges change if the first charge is doubled and the second charge is onl
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

B) \frac{2}{3}

Explanation:

The electric force between charges can be determined by;

F = \frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{r^{2} }

Where: F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q_{1} is the value of the first charge, q_{2} is the value of the second charge, r is the distance between the centers of the charges.

Let the original charge be represented by q, so that;

q_{1} = 2q

q_{2} = \frac{q}{3}

So that,

F = q_{1}q_{2} x \frac{k}{r^{2} }

  = 2q x \frac{q}{3} x \frac{k}{r^{2} }

  = \frac{2q^{2} }{3} x \frac{k}{r^{2} }

  = \frac{2}{3} x \frac{kq}{r^{2} }

F = \frac{2}{3} x \frac{kq}{r^{2} }

The electric force between the given charges would change by \frac{2}{3}.

4 0
3 years ago
Two containers (A and B) are in thermal contact with an environment at temperature T = 280 K. The two containers are connected b
zmey [24]

Answer:

The maximum amount of work is  W = 1563.289 \ J

Explanation:

From  the question we are told that

   The temperature of the environment is  T = 280\ K

    The volume of container A is  V_A = 2 m^3

    Initially the number of moles  is  n = 1.2 \ moles

     The volume of container B is V_B = 3.5 \ m^3

     

At equilibrium of the gas the maximum work that can be done on the turbine is mathematically represented as

             W =  P_A V_A  ln[ \frac{V_B}{V_A} ]

Now from the Ideal gas law

          P_A V_A =  nRT

So substituting for P_A V_A in the equation above

          W =  nRT ln [\frac{V_B}{V_A} ]

Where R is the gas constant with a values of  R =  8.314 \  J/mol

Substituting values we have that

            W = 1.2 * (8.314) * (280) * ln [\frac{3.5}{2} ]

          W = 1563.289 \ J

8 0
3 years ago
TIME REMISE
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

It is conserved

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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