Atomic mass is the total mass of neutrons and protons in a certain isotope. It is usually called: AMU or atomic mass unit.
Because subatomic particles ARE what make up atoms.
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.
Answer:
[K₂CrO₄] → 8.1×10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
First of all, you may know that if you dilute, molarity must decrease.
In the first solution we need to calculate the mmoles:
M = mmol/mL
mL . M = mmol
0.0027 mmol/mL . 3mL = 0.0081 mmoles
These mmoles of potassium chromate are in 3 mL but, it stays in 100 mL too.
New molarity is:
0.0081 mmoles / 100mL = 8.1×10⁻⁵ M
