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Answer:
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams
Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Step 3: Calculate moles of N2
Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2
Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol
Moles N2 = 0.479 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3
For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles
Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3
Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3
Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol
Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
The rate law for this reaction is [A]².
Balanced chemical reaction used in this experiment: A + B → P
The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.
Comparing first and second experiment, there is no change in initial rate. The concentration of reactant B is increased by double. Initial rate does not depands on concentration of reactant B.
Comparing first and third experiment, initial rate is nine times greater, while concentration of reactant A is three times greater. Conclusion is that concentration of reactant A is squared and the rate is [A]².
More info about rate law: brainly.com/question/16981791
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Answer: The element Na (Sodium) is getting oxidized and Hydrogen is getting reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are the reactions in which addition of oxygen takes place.
Reduction reactions are the reactions in which loss of oxygen takes place.
For a given reaction:
Sodium is getting oxidized because there is an addition of reaction with that element.
Hydrogen is getting reduced because there is a removal of oxygen with that element.
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
