Pressure is Force per Unit Area.Pressure is the force on an object that is spread over a surface area. The equation for pressure is the forcedivided by the area where the force is applied.
Answer:
Velocity has a direction associated with it, while speed has no specific direction.
Explanation:
Velocity is a vector, while speed is a scalar.
The density of seawater at a depth where the pressure is 500 atm is 
Explanation:
The relationship between bulk modulus and pressure is the following:

where
B is the bulk modulus
is the density at surface
is the variation of pressure
is the variation of density
In this problem, we have:
is the bulk modulus

is the change in pressure with respect to the surface (the pressure at the surface is 1 atm)
Therefore, we can find the density of the water where the pressure is 500 atm as follows:

Learn more about pressure in a fluid:
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The Young modulus E is given by:

where
F is the force applied
A is the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the force applied

is the initial length of the object

is the increase (or decrease) in length of the object.
In our problem,

is the initial length of the column,

is the Young modulus. We can find the cross-sectional area by using the diameter of the column. In fact, its radius is:

and the cross-sectional area is

The force applied to the column is the weight of the load:

Now we have everything to calculate the compression of the column:

So, the column compresses by 1.83 millimeters.