Answer:
decibels (dB)
Explanation:
The sound intensity level is a quantity derived from the sound intensity.
The intensity of a wave is defined as the power of the source of the wave divided by the area through which the power of the wave is spread, mathematically:
where
P is the power of the source
is the surface area over which the wave spreads (assuming that the wave propagates in all directions, it corresponds to the surface area of a sphere of radius , where r is the distance between the source of the wave and the observer)
For sound waves, the intensity is often expressed using another unit, called decibel (dB), defined as follows:
where
is the sound intensity level in decibels
I is the intensity of the sound wave
is the threshold intensity of a sound that a person can normally hear.
The period of a pendulum is given by
since Karachi is near sea level, g is larger than it is on Mt. Everest. That means the pendulum will have a larger period on Mt. Everest than it would in Karachi.
a) The charge on the outer surface is
b) The number of ions is
Explanation:
a)
The membrane behaves as a parallel plate capacitor, whose capacity is given by the equation
where
k = 4.3 is the dielectric constant
is the vacuum permittivity
is the surface area
is the distance between the two plates
Substituting,
The capacity of the membrane is related to the potential difference between the two surfaces by
where here we have
Q = excess charge on one surface
is the potential difference between the two surfaces
Solving for Q, we find
b)
We said that the net charge on the outer surface is
The charge of one K+ ions is equal to the electron charge
Therefore, the number of ions on the outer surface can be found by dividing the total charge by the charge of a single ion:
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Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The speed of light when it travels through glass, diamond, etc, the light travels at different speed from the speed of light. Speed of the light in material is related to the index of refraction.
The change in speed which occurs when the light passes from one medium to the another is responsible for bending of the light which is called as refraction.
<u>When the light goes into a medium with the higher index of the refraction, light bends towards normal. Conversely, if the light traveling goes from higher refractive index to lower refractive index, it will bend away from the normal.
</u>
<u>Hence, the refraction is different in both the scenario.</u>