Answer:
(b) the point charge is moved outside the sphere
Explanation:
Gauss' Law states that the electric flux of a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by permittivity of the medium.

According to this law, any charge outside the surface has no effect at all. Therefore (a) is not correct.
If the point charge is moved off the center, the points on the surface close to the charge will have higher flux and the points further away from the charge will have lesser flux. But as a result, the total flux will not change, because the enclosed charge is the same.
Therefore, (c) and (d) is not correct, because the enclosed charge is unchanged.
If there are about 3.2 feet in a meter then multiply.
2.5 * 3.2 = 8
They are moving in opposite direction, cant find out anything else because not enough informations is provided, like time .
Answer: Temperature is directly proportional to the depth inside Earth. In simple terms, it means the temperature increases as the depth increases inside
Explanation: Hoped this helped :)
Fundamental can not be broken down to anything simpler ( Kg, m , s, etc)
Derived can be broken down to simpler, fundamental units