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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
11

Five elements named after color

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
4 0
Caesium -bluish(Latin) Chlorine -yellow/green (Greek) Iodine -violet (Greek) <span>Rhodium -rose (Greek) Sulphur - yellow (Arabic)</span>
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Which of these elements has an atom with the most stable outer electron configuration? * Cl Ca Ne Na
SashulF [63]

Answer:

Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure

Explanation:

The configuration of these elements is as follows;

Cl₁₇ = 2, 8,7 (the outer electron is 7)

Ca₂₀ = 2,8,8,2 (the outer electron is 2)

Ne₁₀ = 2,8 (the outer electron is 8)

Na₁₁ = 2,8,1 (the outer electron is 1)

Based on the outer electron value above, Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure.

6 0
3 years ago
Give the symbols for metalloids
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

The metalloids; boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At) are the elements found along the step like line between metals and non-metals of the periodic table.

Elements: Germanium; Boron; Arsenic

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the charge on the tetrapeptide lys-lys-his-glu at ph 7?
iren [92.7K]

Answer: The charge on peptide chain lys-lys-his-glu at pH 7 is +1.

Explanation: A peptide chain is the chain formed from the condensation of two amino acids releasing H_2O molecule and forming N-terminal(Nitrogen- end) and C-terminal(Carboxyl-end). The bonds formed are known as peptide bonds.

Here 4 amino acids join together forming a peptide chain

lys-lys-his-glu

In this peptide chain N-terminal is from lysine (lys) and C-terminal is from Glutamic acid (Glu).

At pH=7,

  • The carboxyl (-COOH) groups will be deprotonated that means they will not have H-atoms and have (-1) charge.
  • The Amino (NH_2) groups will be protonated that means they have H-atoms and have (+1) charge.

So, there are 3 amino groups present each having (+1) charge and 2 carboxyl groups each having (-1) charge.

Total charge on peptide chain = (3\times (+1))+(2\times (-1))

                                                   = +1

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 55.0 g of Aluminum? (Aluminum has a mass of 26.989)
Romashka [77]
I think it’s C) 2.04
5 0
3 years ago
What volume (in L) will a 32 g sample of butane gas, C4H10(g), occupy at a temperature of 45.0 oC and a pressure of 728 mm Hg?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

15.0 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (mmHg)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

To calculate the volume, you need to (1) convert grams C₄H₁₀ to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, and then (3) calculate the volume (via the Ideal Gas Law).

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

32 grams C₄H₁₀              1 moles
-------------------------  x  -----------------------  = 0.551 moles C₄H₁₀
                                    58.124 grams

P = 728 mmHg                      R = 62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K

V = ? L                                    T = 45.0 °C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

n = 0.551 moles

PV = nRT

(728 mmHg)V = (0.551 moles)(62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)(318.15 K)

(728 mmHg)V = 10922.7632

V = 15.0 L

6 0
2 years ago
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