Answer:
Example
0.5 mol of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 2 dm3 of water. Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution formed.
Concentration =
Concentration = 0.25 mol/dm3
Volume units
Volumes used in concentration calculations must be in dm3, not in cm3. It is useful to know that 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3. This means:
divide by 1000 to convert from cm3 to dm3
multiply by 1000 to convert from dm3 to cm3
For example, 250 cm3 is 0.25 dm3 (250 ÷ 1000). It is often easiest to convert from cm3 to dm3 before continuing with a concentration calculation.
Question
100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid contains 0.02 mol of dissolved hydrogen chloride. Calculate the concentration of the acid in mol/dm3.
Reveal answer
Converting between units
The relative formula mass of the solute is used to convert between mol/dm3 and g/dm3:
to convert from mol/dm3 to g/dm3, multiply by the relative formula mass
to convert from g/dm3 to mol/dm3, divide by the relative formula mass
Remember: the molar mass is the Ar or Mr in grams per mol.
Example
Calculate the concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution in g/dm3. (Mr of NaOH = 40)
Concentration = 0.1 × 40
= 4 g/dm3
The mole<span> is the </span>unit of measurement<span> in the </span>International System of Units<span> (SI) for </span>amount of substance<span>. It is defined as the </span>amount<span> of a </span>chemical substance<span> that contains as many representative particles, e.g., </span>atoms<span>, </span>molecules<span>, </span>ions<span>, </span>electrons<span>, or </span>photons<span>, as there are atoms in 12 </span>grams<span> of </span>carbon-12<span> (</span>12<span>C), the </span>isotope<span> of </span>carbon<span> with </span>relative atomic mass<span> 12 by definition.
so to solve the moles, divide the mass with molar mass
moles = 4177 g / </span><span>133.34 g/mol
moles = 31.33 moles</span>
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Answer:
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