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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
9

List all possible values of the magnetic quantum number ml for a 2s electron

Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
8 0
The magnetic quantum number <span>is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.
</span>The magnetic quantum number (ml) can be any integer between -l<span> and +</span>l.
<span>Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.
<span>Magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy and shape . Magnetic quantum number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons, there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell. 
</span></span>For 2s orbital electrons:
Principal quantum n = 2.
<span>Angular quantum number l = 0.
</span>Magnetic quantum number ml = 0.


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The claim: "If the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be one mile away on average" is reasonably accurate because the ratios between the nucleus's sizes and the distances (between electrons and nucleus) for the two given examples are in the same order of magnitude.      

To know if the claim is accurate we need to calculate the ratio of the size of the nucleus (the same as a grape) and the distance between the electrons and the nucleus for example 1 (r₁):  

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and to compare it with the ratio of the size and the distance given in example 2 (r₂):

r_{2} = \frac{s_{2}}{d_{2}}    (2)

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d₁: is the distance between electrons and nucleus of example 1 = 1 mile

s₂: is the average diameter of the nucleus  = 10⁻¹³ cm

d₂: is the average distance between electrons and nucleus of example 2 = 10⁻⁸ cm

Assuming that the diameter of a grape is 3 cm (in a spherical way), the ratio of the <u>first example</u> is (eq 1):

r_{1} = \frac{3 cm}{1 mi*\frac{160934 cm}{1 mi}} = 1.86 \cdot 10^{-5}

Now, the ratio of the <u>second example</u> is (eq 2):

r_{2} = \frac{10^{-13} cm}{10^{-8} cm} = 1.00 \cdot 10^{-5}              

Since r₁ and r₂ are in the same order of magnitude (10⁻⁵), we can conclude that the given claim is reasonably accurate.      

You can learn more about the nucleus of an atom here: brainly.com/question/10658589?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!                

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