The combustion of Methane produces CO₂ and water;
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
According to balance equation,
1 Mole of CH₄ on combustion give = 2 Moles of H₂O
So,
2 Moles of CH₄ will produce = X Moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (2 Moles × 2 Moles) ÷ 1 Mole
X = 4 Moles
Result:
4 Moles of H₂O is produced on combustion of 2 Moles of CH₄.
As the atomic radius decreases, it becomes harder to remove an electron that is closer to a more positively charged nucleus. They experience a weaker attraction to the positive charge of the nucleus. Ionization energy increases from left to right in a period and decreases from top to bottom in a group.
Basically, an element<span> is made of only one kind of atom, while a </span>compound<span> contains the atoms of two or more </span>elements<span>.
Just to give you a good exaple:
Gold is made of only one kind of atom, so it's considered an </span>element<span>, but water is a mix of hydrogen and oxygen, so it's a </span>compound<span>.</span>
The aluminium substances would retain the most heat for the longest period of time.
<h3>What is retaining heat?</h3>
Retaining of heat is the quantity of heat that a substance or medium can store over time or the amount of heat that a specific amount of that substance can hold in itself. Substances that store heat 'well' (for a long time) also require a long time to heat up.
Copper and aluminium have the highest thermal conductivity among the more common metals, whereas steel and bronze have the lowest. When determining the metal to utilise for a certain application, heat conductivity is a critical quality to consider.
In addition, potassium has the highest specific heat and the longest heat retention time. Polystyrene, a polymeric polymer, can retain heat for up to 11 hours. This implies it can hold heat for extended periods of time.
Hence the aluminium substances would retain the most heat for the longest period of time.
Learn more about heat retention here
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Explanation:
calcium ion is denoted as - Ca ²⁺
The number of electrons in a neutral atom of calcium = 20 , but since ,
it is charged atom ,
i.e. +2 , the number of electrons in calcium ion = 18 .
From , the question ,
The mass number = 41 ,
and
since ,
the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons .
number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons
since ,
The number of protons for calcium ion = 20
number of neutrons = 41 - 20 = 21
Hence ,
number of neutrons = 21.
