An ionic bond is composed of a cation and anion, which are charged ions. You cannot have atoms with ionic bonds, because there is no opposite attraction between charges due to atoms having a net nuclear charge of zero. Therefore, a cation and anion would most likely be joined by an ionic bond.
At the half equivalence point [HA] = [A-] and pH = pKa
<span>if Ka is 5.2e-5 then pKa = pH = 4.28</span>
C. Lowering the temperature
At the lower temperature, particles have less kinetic energy, so they move slower.
