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natulia [17]
3 years ago
6

What is the resultant molarity of 20mL of a 3.5M solution is diluted to 100mL? Will mark brainliest

Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The resultant molarity is 0,7 M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

3,5 M x 20 ml= C2 x 100ml

C2= (3,5 M x 20 ml)/100ml

<em>C2= 0,7M</em>

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DENIUS [597]

1. Which is the metric standard for measuring energy?

The <u>metric standard for measuring of energy </u>defined by the International System of Units is the joule (J), which is defined as the work done by a force of a newton in a displacement of one meter in the direction of force. So,

1 J = 1 N m = 1 kg·m²/s²

Calorie is also frequently used in scientific and technological applications. Calorie is a <u>unit of thermal energy that is equivalent to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius</u>.

1 cal = 4,184 J

2. Which unit is used for specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity (c) is a physical quantity that is defined as the <u>amount of heat (</u><u>q</u><u>) that must be supplied to the mass unit of a thermodynamic substance or system to raise its temperature by one unit.</u> So,

c = q / m ΔT

where m is the mass of the substance and ΔT is the temperature increase.

In this way, as heat is a form of energy, the International System of Units expresses the specific heat in <u>joules per kilogram and per kelvin</u> (J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹). Another common unit, not belonging to the SI, is the <u>calorie per gram and per degree centigrade</u> (cal g⁻¹ ° C⁻¹).

3. If you wanted to compare the abilities of olive oil and peanut oil to gain or lose thermal energy, which unit would you use?

You should use units of specific heat capacity (J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹) since, as mentioned above, this is a physical quantity that measures the amount of heat that must be supplied to an specific mass of a substance or system to raise its temperature.

Heat is a thermal energy, so <u>by using heat capacity units you can compare the ability of</u><u> </u><u>olive oil and peanut oil to gain or lose thermal energy by varying its temperature.</u>

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
Could someone help me balance this chemical equation please
Softa [21]
Balanced equation:
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4 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced equation and determine Eº for each of the following cells: a) Cr Cr3+||Ni2+|Ni b) (CF|C1,||MnO | Mn?)
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Write both half reactions

Cr / Cr3+ : oxidation  Cr(s) → Cr3+ + 3e-  

Ni2+ / Ni : reduction Ni2+ +2e- → Ni

Step 2: Balance reactions and look up the standard potential for the  half-reactions

2(Cr → Cr3+ + 3e-)    E° ox = 0.74 V

3(Ni2+ +2e- → Ni)     E° red = -0.25 V

2Cr + 3Ni2+ +6e- → 2Cr3+ +6e- + 3Ni

E°cell = E° red + E° ox  = -0.25 + 0.74  = 0.49

E = E ° − 0.0257 V /n * ln Q  = E ° − 0.0257 V /n  *l n [ C r 3 + ]/ [ N i 2 + ]

With E° = 0.49 V

b)

Step 1: Write both half reactions

MnO4-/ Mn2+ (redution)   MnO4-  +8H+ +5e- ⇔ Mn2+ +4H2O

Cf ⇔ Cf2+ +2e-   (oxidation)   Cf ⇔ Cf2+ +2e-

Step 2: Balance reactions and look up the standard potential for the  half-reactions

MnO4-  +8H+ +10-e- ⇔ Mn2+ +4H2O    E° = 1.51 V

5Cf ⇔ 5 Cf2+ +10e-        E° =2.12 V

2 MnO4- + 16H+ + 5Cf ⇔ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5Cf2+

E°cell = E° red + E° ox  = 1.51 + 2.12  = 3.63 V

E = E ° − 0.0257 V /n * ln Q  = E ° − 0.0257 V /n  *l n [ C f2 + ]/ [ Mno4- ]

With E° =3.63 V

7 0
3 years ago
a solution of silver (i) nitrate and a solution of calcium bromate react and produce a splice precipitate of silver bromate
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

2 AgNO₃(aq) + Ca(BrO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 AgBrO₃(s)

2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 BrO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 AgBrO₃(s)

2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 BrO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 2 AgBrO₃(s)

Explanation:

The question is missing but I think it must be about the chemical equations.

Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when a solution of silver nitrate and a solution of calcium bromate react.

2 AgNO₃(aq) + Ca(BrO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 AgBrO₃(s)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the insoluble species.

2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 BrO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 AgBrO₃(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the insoluble species.

2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 BrO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 2 AgBrO₃(s)

7 0
3 years ago
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