<span>In terms of energy and entropy, systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward lower energy and higher entropy. Entropy is important as it describes the flow and distribution of energy. For a process to to occur spontaneously, it is a necessary condition that the entropy of the system undergoing the process to increase. If the entropy decreases, then that process cannot occur spontaneously. It needs some work/ energy to be pumped in in order for the process to occur</span>
Answer:
percipitate or sedements from chemical reactions
<span>Lithium atoms have one valence electron, where as oxygen atoms have six. Lithium atoms tend to give up their single valence electrons, and oxygen tends to gain two valence electrons from other atoms, like lithium. They do this so they will have filled valence shells. hope this answers your question :)</span>
The Cell is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living things
Answer:
The discovery of electron by j.j Thomson rejected the Dalton theory.
He stated that atom can be divided into its subatomic particles.
Explanation:
Dalton stated that atom is an indivisible particle. It can not be further subdivided.
The discovery of electron by j.j Thomson rejected the Dalton theory.
He stated that atom can be divided into its subatomic particles.
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.