Answer:

Explanation:
Given charges are:

The electric potential energy of a charge due to the electric field of another charge is given by

where,
- k = Coulomb's constant, having value =

- r = distance between the charges.
When the charges are infinite distance apart,
,

When the charges are
apart,
,

Here, e is the charge on one electron, such that,
.
Therefore,

Thus,

Answer:
Personal attitudes play a role in conflict resolution and include prejudices, biases, prior experience, and the level of importance of a topic to the parties involved. It is important to note that you can control your own attitude, but you cannot control the attitudes of others; it is necessary to focus on your attitudes and assumptions before you address the other party's. Next, you need to know what the nature of the conflict is, or what the conflict is about. It is necessary to know how severe the conflict is, how easily it can be resolved, how much sacrifice it will take to overcome, and how heated it is likely to get. Lastly, one needs to understand the capabilities of the people involved. Is everyone on the same level and do they have what they need to work on the conflict, i.e. money, time, and support?
Explanation:
The answer is either
b A system in which Newton's Laws are valid
or
c A system in which there are no external forces.
Explanation:
not a, and not d
There are energy changes in a closed system.
A closed system obeys the conservation laws in its physical description.