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bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
9

Most cars use water to cool their engines. Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or methanol may be added to the water, especially

in harsh climates. Why are these added to the water? A) They lower the specific heat of water, allowing it to absorb more energy. B) They lower the freezing point of the water, preventing cracking due to the formation of ice. C) They render the water poisonous to keep animals from gnawing through pipes to reach the water. D) They raise the freezing point of the water, allowing it to more easily turn to ice and cool the engine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
NemiM [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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What is the molarity of an aqueous solution that contains 78g of C6H12O6 dissolved in 2500 mL of solution?
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6}}

Explanation:

Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.

molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}

We are given grams of a compound and milliliters of solution, so we must make 2 conversions.

1. Gram to Moles

We must use the molar mass. First, use the Periodic Table to find the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • C: 12.011 g/mol
  • H: 1.008 g/mol
  • O: 15.999 g/mol

Next, look at the formula and note the subscripts. This tells us the number of atoms in 1 molecule. We multiply the molar mass of each element by its subscript.

6(12.011)+12(1.008)+6(15.999)=180.156 g/mol

Use this number as a ratio.

\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}

Multiply by the given number of grams.

78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac {180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}{ 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}

Flip the fraction and divide.

78 \ g \ C_6H_12O_6 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 \ g\ C_6H_12 O_6}

\frac { 78 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{180.156 }= 0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6

2. Milliliters to Liters

There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.

\frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}

Multiply by 2500 mL.

2500 \ mL* \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 \ mL}

2500 * \frac {1 \ L }{ 1000 }= 2.5 \ L

3. Calculate Molarity

Finally, divide the moles by the liters.

molarity = \frac {0.432958102977 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6}{ 2.5 \ L}

molarity = 0.173183241191 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6/L

The original measurement has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. That is the hundredth place and the 3 tells us to leave the 7.

molarity \approx 0.17 \ mol \ C_6H_12O_6 /L

1 mole per liter is also equal to 1 M.

molarity = 0.17 \ M \ C_6H_12O_6

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