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4 years ago

Which of the following observations indicates that an object is falling at terminal velocity?

Physics

1 answer:

vitfil [10]4 years ago

5 0

Answer: D

Explanation:

When an object falls gravity is pulling down on it and is picking up speed, but as it gains speed air resistance becomes a faster. Air resistance increases with speed. And that force keeps it from accelerating eventually the object will pick up speed such that the force due to air resistance will keep it from getting any more speed at that point force due to air resistance is equal to its weight (mg) and the net force is equal to zero so it won’t accelerate any more at that point it is said to be moving in terminal velocity.

When an object has reached terminal velocity, it will have a constant velocity

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A fully loaded cart with a mass of 2200 kg starts from the top of a 12-meter hill on a roller coaster.

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

A. potential energy is 258720 Joule

Explanation:

A.Gravitational potential energy is: PE = m × g × h

velocity = 15.33 m/s when the car reaches the bottom of the hill.

where, m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height from the bottom of hill.

The potential energy is : m×g×h

=(2200×9.8×12)

=258720 Joule

B. at the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy so PE at top = KE at bottom

kinetic energy= $\frac{1}{2}$ ( $m*v^{2}$ )

where v = velocity

m= mass

therefore, v= $\sqrt\frac{2*K.E}{m} {}$

or, v= $\sqrt{\frac{2*258720}{2200} }$

or, v=15.33 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

The notes produced by a tuba range in frequency from approximately 45 Hz to 375 Hz. Find the possible range of wavelengths in ai

taurus [48]

Answer:

The possible range of wavelengths in air produced by the instrument is 7.62 m and 0.914 m respectively.

Explanation:

Given that,

The notes produced by a tuba range in frequency from approximately 45 Hz to 375 Hz.

The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

To find,

The wavelength range for the corresponding frequency.

Solution,

The speed of sound is given by the following relation as :

$v=f_1\lambda_1$

Wavelength for f = 45 Hz is,

$\lambda_1=\dfrac{v}{f_1}$

$\lambda_1=\dfrac{343}{45}=7.62\ m$

Wavelength for f = 375 Hz is,

$\lambda_2=\dfrac{v}{f_2}$

$\lambda_2=\dfrac{343}{375}=0.914\ m/s$

So, the possible range of wavelengths in air produced by the instrument is 7.62 m and 0.914 m respectively.

6 0

4 years ago

Find the displacement in meters a runner would travel in 5 hours at an average velocity of 12km/h to the southwest

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

60,000m

Explanation:

Convert km/h to m/s by multiplying with 1000/3600.

Convert hours to seconds by multiplying with 3600.

Because displacement is a vector quantity and deals with the shortest distance between points, simply plug it into the equation s=vt.

8 0

3 years ago

A car stopped at a red light, not moving?

timofeeve [1]

I think it's a) 1st Newton's law... so sorry if it's wrong...

5 0

3 years ago

To practice problem-solving strategy 22.1: gauss's law. an infinite cylindrical rod has a uniform volume charge density ρ (where

BabaBlast [244]

Let say the point is inside the cylinder

then as per Gauss' law we have

$\int E.dA = \frac{q}{\epcilon_0}$

here q = charge inside the gaussian surface.

Now if our point is inside the cylinder then we can say that gaussian surface has charge less than total charge.

we will calculate the charge first which is given as

$q = \int \rho dV$

$q = \rho * \pi r^2 *L$

now using the equation of Gauss law we will have

$\int E.dA = \frac{\rho * \pi r^2* L}{\epcilon_0}$

$E. 2\pi r L = \frac{\rho * \pi r^2* L}{\epcilon_0}$

now we will have

$E = \frac{\rho r}{2 \epcilon_0}$

Now if we have a situation that the point lies outside the cylinder

we will calculate the charge first which is given as it is now the total charge of the cylinder

$q = \int \rho dV$

$q = \rho * \pi r_0^2 *L$

now using the equation of Gauss law we will have

$\int E.dA = \frac{\rho * \pi r_0^2* L}{\epcilon_0}$

$E. 2\pi r L = \frac{\rho * \pi r_0^2* L}{\epcilon_0}$

now we will have

$E = \frac{\rho r_0^2}{2 \epcilon_0 r}$

7 0

4 years ago