Answer:
a) V = - x ( σ / 2ε₀)
c) parallel to the flat sheet of paper
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we use the relationship between the electric field and the electric potential
V = - ∫ E . dx (1)
for which we need the electric field of the sheet of paper, for this we use Gauss's law. Let us use as a Gaussian surface a cylinder with faces parallel to the sheet
Ф = ∫ E . dA =
/ε₀
the electric field lines are perpendicular to the sheet, therefore they are parallel to the normal of the area, which reduces the scalar product to the algebraic product
E A = q_{int} /ε₀
area let's use the concept of density
σ = q_{int}/ A
q_{int} = σ A
E = σ /ε₀
as the leaf emits bonnet towards both sides, for only one side the field must be
E = σ / 2ε₀
we substitute in equation 1 and integrate
V = - σ x / 2ε₀
V = - x ( σ / 2ε₀)
if the area of the sheeta is 100 cm² = 10⁻² m²
V = - x (10⁻²/(2 8.85 10⁻¹²) = - x ( 5.6 10⁻¹⁰)
x = 1 cm V = -1 V
x = 2cm V = -2 V
This value is relative to the loaded sheet if we combine our reference system the values are inverted
V ’= V (inf) - V
x = 1 V = 5
x = 2 V = 4
x = 3 V = 3
These surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field lines, so they are parallel to the sheet.
In the attachment we can see a schematic representation of the equipotential surfaces
b) From the equation we can see that the equipotential surfaces are parallel to the sheet and equally spaced
c) parallel to the flat sheet of paper
Answer:
a. 0.2 A
Explanation:
Given;
voltage of the battery, V = 12 V
three resistance connected in series, R₁ = 15 Ω, R₂ = 21 Ω, R₃ = 24Ω
The equivalent resistance for series connection is calculated as;
Rt = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
Rt = 15Ω + 21Ω + 24Ω
Rt = 60 Ω
Apply Ohm's law to calculate the current n the circuit;
V = IRt
I = V/Rt
I = 12/60
I = 0.2 A
Therefore, the current in the circuit is 0.2 A
Hello!
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, latitudes between the equator and 90°N (the North Pole) are experiencing summer.
The force exerted by each team is 30 N. The forces are in the direction opposite to each other.
Force exerted by team 1, 
Force exerted by team 2,
Net force, 

Therefore, net force on the rope is 0 N.