Answer:
c mid ocean ridges
Explanation:
google def-A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
a basin is like a bowl and a plain is flat.
First off chlorine is not a metal so you can ignore that one.
Sodium and Rubidium are in group 1 of the periodic table and Magnesium is in group 2.
Group one metals are more reactive than group two because it is harder for the group two metals to lose their 2 valence (outer most) electrons.
As you go down group 1 there is an increase in the reactivity this is because as you go down there is an increase in the atomic radius which leads to more shielding. This weakens the electrostatic forces of attraction making it easier to lose the outermost electrons, therefore they are more reactive.
Answer :
(A) The rate expression will be:
![Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
(B) The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s
(C) The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol
Explanation :
Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }HBr=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DHBr%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H_2=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part A:</u>
The rate expression will be:
![Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part B:</u>
![\text{Average rate}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20rate%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)


The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s
<u>Part C:</u>
As we are given that the volume of the reaction vessel is 1.50 L.
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.00176M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.00176M%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{15.0s}=0.00176M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7B15.0s%7D%3D0.00176M%2Fs)
![[Br_2]=0.00176M/s\times 15.0s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr_2%5D%3D0.00176M%2Fs%5Ctimes%2015.0s)
![[Br_2]=0.0264M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr_2%5D%3D0.0264M)
Now we have to determine the amount of Br₂ (in moles).



The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol