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3 years ago

Energy requirements for analog

Chemistry

1 answer:

alexira [117]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Analog and digital power requirements for signal processing as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Power is in arbitrary units and normalized to signal bandwidth.

Explanation:

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If 9.9L of helium are in a tire at 303k,how many liters will be present at 403k if the pressure is held constant.

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

Final volume, V2 = 13.18 Liters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 9.9 L

Initial temperature = 303 K

Final temperature = 403 K

To find the final volume, we would use Charles law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;

$VT = K$

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

$\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}$

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

$V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}$

$V_{2}= \frac{9.9}{303} * 403$

$V_{2}= 0.0327 * 403$

Final volume, V2 = 13.18 Liters

8 0

3 years ago

Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation

xeze [42]

Answer:

113 g NaCl

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Law equation is:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

> P = pressure (atm)

> V = volume (L)

> n = number of moles

> R = 8.314 (constant)

> T = temperature (K)

The given values all have to due with the conditions fo F₂. You have been given values for all of the variables but moles F₂. Therefore, to find moles F₂, plug each of the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation and simplify.

(1.50 atm)(15.0 L) = n(8.314)(280. K)

2250 = n(2327.92)

0.967 moles F₂ = n

Using the Ideal Gas Law, we determined that the moles of F₂ is 0.967 moles. Now, to find the mass of NaCl that can react with F₂, you need to (1) convert moles F₂ to moles NaCl (via the mole-to-mole ratio using the reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles NaCl to grams NaCl (via molar mass from periodic table). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

1 F₂ + 2 NaCl ---> Cl₂ + 2NaF

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol

0.967 moles F₂ 2 moles NaCl 58.44 g
---------------------- x ----------------------- x ----------------------- = 113 g NaCl
1 mole F₂ 1 mole NaCl

4 0

1 year ago

Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:

Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient Qc is a measure of the relative amount of products and reagents present in a reaction at any given time, which is calculated in a reaction that may not yet have reached equilibrium.

For the reversible reaction aA + bB⇔ cC + dD, where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, Qc is calculated by:

$Qc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d} } {[A]^{a}*[B]^{b}}$

In this case:

$Qc=\frac{[H_{2} ]*[I_{2} ] } {[HI]^{2}}$

Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you have:

$[H_{2} ]=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}$ =2.09*10⁻² $\frac{moles}{liter}$

$[I_{2} ]=\frac{4.14*10^{-2} moles}{1 Liter}$ =4.14*10⁻² $\frac{moles}{liter}$

$[I_{2} ]=\frac{0.280 moles}{1 Liter}$ = 0.280 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

So,

$Qc=\frac{2.09*10^{-2} *4.14*10^{-2} } {0.280^{2} }$

Qc= 0.011

Comparing Qc with Kc allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.

If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. In this case the direct reaction predominates and there will be more product present than what is obtained at equilibrium. Therefore, this product is used to promote the reverse reaction and reach equilibrium. The system will then evolve to the left to increase the reagent concentration.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium. The concentration of the reagents is higher than it would be at equilibrium, so the direct reaction predominates. Thus, the system will evolve to the right to increase the concentration of products.

Being Qc=0.011 and Kc=1.80⁻²=0.018, then Qc<Kc. The system is not in equilibrium and the reaction must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of CO2 would be present in a gas sample of 10 L at 25.0oC and a pressure of .77 atm?

Step2247 [10]

Use PV=nRT to solve the equation. You need to solve for n (number of moles). Don’t forget to convert the temperature to kelvins by adding 25+273. Use 0.082057 for R.

4 0

3 years ago

Name a lustrous non- metal ?

kogti [31]

Answer:

it is iodine it seems very right

5 0

3 years ago

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