Explanation:
Defining law of definite proportions, it states that when two elements form more than one compound, the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will always be ratios of small whole numbers.
A. One of the oxides (Oxide 1) contains 63.2% of Mn.
Mass of the oxide = 100g
Mass of Mn = 63.2 g
Mass of O = 100 - 63.2
= 36.8 g
Ratio of Mn to O = 63.2/36.8
= 1.72
Another oxide (Oxide 2) contains 77.5% Mn.
Mass of oxide = 100 g
Mass of Mn = 77.5 g
Mass of O = 100 - 77.5
= 22.5 g
Ratio of Mn to O = 77.5/22.5
= 3.44
Therefore, the ratio of the masses of Mn and O in Oxide 1 and Oxide 2 is in the ratio 1.72 : 3.44, which is also 1 : 2. So the law of multiple proportions is obeyed.
B.
Oxide 1
Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O
= 77.5/22.5
= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.
Oxide 2
Mass of Mn per 1 g of O = mass of Mn/mass of O
= 77.5/22.5
= 3.44 g/g of Oxygen.
He proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another.
Answer:
3,4
Explanation:
Hydrogen has no other electron hence there is no screening of the valence electron by inner electrons. It is the lightest known element with a relative molecular mass of 2. Screening effect refers to the fact that inner or core electrons prevent the outermost electron from feeling the attractive force of the nucleus.
D. layer B is younger than layer G.
Answer:
A Bronsted-Lowry acid like and Arrhenius acid is a compound that breaks down to give an H+ in solution. The only difference is that the solution does not have to be water. ... An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an OH- or hydroxide in solution.
Explanation:
