Answer:
86.4 m horizontal from landing spot
Explanation:
Find out how long before the ball hits the ground
vertical speed of ball = -2 m/s gravity = - 9.81 m/s^2
find time to hit ground from 100 m
( height will be<u> zero</u> when it hits the ground)
<u>0 </u>= 100 - 2 t - 1/2 ( 9.81) t^2
use Quadratic Formula to find t = 4.32 seconds
horizontal speed of ball = 20 m/s
in 4.32 seconds it will travel horizontally 20 m/s * 4.32 s = 86.4 m
As per the question, the mass of meteorite [ m]= 50 kg
The velocity of the meteorite [v] = 1000 m/s
When the meteorite falls on the ground, it will give whole of its kinetic energy to earth.
We are asked to calculate the gain in kinetic energy of earth.
The kinetic energy of meteorite is calculated as -
![Kinetic\ energy\ [K.E]\ =\frac{1}{2} mv^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kinetic%5C%20energy%5C%20%5BK.E%5D%5C%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2)
![=\frac{1}{2}50kg*[1000\ m/s]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D50kg%2A%5B1000%5C%20m%2Fs%5D%5E2)

Here, J stands for Joule which is the S.I unit of energy.
Your answer is infrared, visible, ultraviolet.
The phenomenon of inducing voltage by changing the magnetic field around a conductor will be Electromagnetic Induction. Option B is correct.
<h3>What is the Faraday law of electromagnetic induction?</h3>
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the rate of change of magnetic flux link with the coil is responsible for generating emf in the coil to result in the flow of amount of current .
So in order to increase the current, we need to increase the EMF;
so we can increase it by;
1) Increasing the number of turns
2) Increase the area of the loop
3) By moving the magnet faster
Hence, option B is correct.
To learn more about Faraday law of electromagnetic induction:
brainly.com/question/13369951
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