Words less true are seldom if ever spoken.
The formula for the acceleration due to gravity is:
a = Gm/r²
where
G is the universal gravitational constant = 6.6726 x 10⁻¹¹ N-m²/kg²
m is the mass of planet
r is the radius of planet
So, if they have the same a:
m₁/r₁² = m₂/r₂²
So, if m₁ = m and r₂ = 2r₁,
m/r₁² = m₂/(2r₁)²
m₂ = 4m
<em>Thus, the answer is D.</em>
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
1)
Answer:
Part 1)
H = 30.6 m
Part 2)
t = 2.5 s
Part 3)
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)

Explanation:
Part 1)
initial speed of the ball upwards

so maximum height of the ball is given by



Part 2)
As we know that final speed will be zero at maximum height
so we will have



Part 3)
Since the time of ascent of ball is same as time of decent of the ball
so here ball will same time to hit the ground back
so here it is given as
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)
since the acceleration due to earth will be same during its return path as well as the time of the motion is also same
so here its final speed will be same as that of initial speed
so we have

2)
Answer:
a = 9.76 m/s/s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is released from rest
so the displacement of the object in vertical direction is given as



3)
Answer:
v = 29.7 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration of the rocket is given as

time taken by the rocket
t = 0.33 min
final speed of the rocket is given as



4)
Answer:
Part 1)
y = 25.95 m
Part 2)
d = 6.72 m
Explanation:
Part 1)
As it took t = 2.3 s to hit the water surface
so here we will have



Part 2)
Distance traveled by it in horizontal direction is given as


