Answer:
The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e⁻ or β⁻ , whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure
Explanation:
functions of electrons
and electrons being the negatively charged particles of atom. Together, all of the electrons of an atom create a negative charge that balances the positive charge of the protons in the atomic nucleus
Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
Answer:
40 m/s
Explanation:
given,
height of the fall, h = 82 m
time taken to fall, t = 1.3 s
rock velocity, v = ?
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
rock is released initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a s
v² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 82
v² = 1607.2
v = 40 m/s
hence, rock's velocity is equal to 40 m/s
