Answer:


Explanation:

Required
The units of A and B
From the question, we understand that:

This implies that each of
and
will have the same unit as 
So, we have:


The unit of t is (s); So, the expression becomes

Divide both sides by 


Answer:
8.1 x 10^13 electrons passed through the accelerator over 1.8 hours.
Explanation:
The total charge accumulated in 1.8 hours will be:
Total Charge = I x t = (-2.0 nC/s)(1.8 hrs)(3600 s/ 1 hr)
Total Charge = - 12960 nC = - 12.96 x 10^(-6) C
Since, the charge on one electron is e = - 1.6 x 10^(-19) C
Therefore, no. of electrons will be:
No. of electrons = Total Charge/Charge on one electron
No. of electrons = [- 12.96 x 10^(-6) C]/[- 1.6 x 10^(-19) C]
<u>No. of electrons = 8.1 x 10^13 electrons</u>
15) a
16) b
17) a
Hope this helps
A closed system is a system that is completely isolated from its environment. The physical universe, as we currently understand it, appears to be a closed system. An open system is a system that has flows of information, energy, and/or matter between the system and its environment, and which adapts to the exchange.
D makes the most sense, but you just have to put two and two together and go with your gut feeling, first cross out the answers that don't make sense (A didnt make sense) and go from there! I hope the little bit above me helped you answer or decide :) Good luck!