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elixir [45]
3 years ago
8

If 20.0 g LIOH react with excess KCl, giving a 17.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
8 0

The yield of lithium chloride is 1.92 grams.

Option D.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

In this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of potassium chloride to produce 1 mole of lithium chloride and 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.

Molecular weight of lithium hydroxide is 24.

Molecular weight of lithium chloride is 42.5.

So 24 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 42.5 grams of lithium chloride.

So, 20 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 20 * 24 / 42.5  grams =11. 29 grams of lithium chloride.

But this is when the yield is 100%.

But yield is 17%.

So the yield is 1.92 grams of lithium chloride.

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A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 671 K: 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) When she introduced 7.33×10-2 moles of N
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Kc = 8.05x10⁻³

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium:

                 2NH₃(g)   ⇄     N₂(g)     +     3H₂(g)

Initially       0.0733

React         0.0733α          α/2                3/2α

Eq     0.0733 - 0.0733α    α/2                0.103

We introduced 0.0733 moles of ammonia, initially. So in the reaction "α" amount react, as the ratio is 2:1, and 2:3, we can know the moles that formed products.

Now we were told that in equilibrum we have a [H₂] of 0.103, so this data can help us to calculate α.

3/2α = 0.103

α = 0.103 . 2/3 ⇒ 0.0686

So, concentration in equilibrium are

NH₃ = 0.0733 - 0.0733 . 0.0686 = 0.0682

N₂ = 0.0686/2 = 0.0343

So this moles, are in a volume of 1L, so they are molar concentrations.

Let's make Kc expression:

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Kc = 0.0343 . 0.103³ / 0.0682² = 8.05x10⁻³

3 0
3 years ago
What is the specific heat of a substance if 1560 cal are required to raise the temperature of a 312-g sample by 15°C?
Oksanka [162]
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Q(heat) = Mc delta T
Q =1560  cal
m(mass) 312 g
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by making c the subject of the formula 
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8 0
3 years ago
A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23<br> gold atoms.<br> What is the mass of the coin in grams?
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given data:

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Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

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Which particle makes the atom an unstable isotope?
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