Answer:
Pressure is inversely related to volume.
Temperature is inversely related to moles.
Volume is inversely related to pressure.
Moles are inversely related to temperature.
Answer:
18.0 g H₂O
Explanation:
To find the mass of water (H₂O), you need to (1) convert grams O₂ to moles O₂ (via the molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
2 H₂ + 1 O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
16.0 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles H₂O 18.014 g
--------------- x ---------------- x --------------------- x ----------------- = 18.0 g H₂O
31.996 g 1 mole O₂ 1 mole
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
The answer is 1.56L. Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (or a number of particles) of gas when the temperature and pressure are held constant.
V∝n
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₁ = initial volume of gas = 12.5 L
V₂ = final volume of gas = ?
n₁ = initial moles of gas = 0.016 mole
n₂ = final moles of gas = 0.016-0.007 = 0.002 mole
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₂= 1.56L
Avogadro's Law is in evidence whenever you blow up a balloon. The volume of the balloon increases as you add moles of gas to the balloon by blowing it up.
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