A.
Cr⁺¹ + Sn⁺⁴ ⇒ Cr⁺³ + Sn⁺²
Cr⁺¹ ⇒ Cr⁺³ + 2e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: chrome is an electron donor, losses 2 electrons ie it is oxidized
2e⁻ + Sn⁺⁴ ⇒ Sn⁺²
The half-reaction of reduction: tin is an electron acceptor, receives 2 electrons, ie it is reduced
b.
3Hg⁺² + 2Fe ⇒ 3Hg + 2Fe⁺³
2Fe ⇒ 2Fe⁺³ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: iron is an electron donor, losses 3 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 3Hg⁺² + ⇒ 3Hg
The half-reaction of reduction: mercury is an electron acceptor, receives 2 electrons, ie it is reduced
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c.
2As + 3Cl</span>₂ ⇒ 2AsCl₃
2As ⇒ 2As⁺³ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: arsenic is an electron donor, losses 3 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 3Cl₂ ⇒ 6Cl⁻
The half-reaction of reduction: chlorine is an electron acceptor, receives 1 electron, ie it is reduced
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d.
NaBr + Cl</span>₂ ⇒ NaCl + Br₂<span>
</span>2Br⁻ ⇒ Br₂ + 2e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: bromine is an electron donor, losses 1 electron ie it is oxidized
2e⁻ + Cl₂ ⇒ 2Cl⁻
The half-reaction of reduction: chlorine is an electron acceptor, receives 1 electron, ie it is reduced
e.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
3C⁺² ⇒ 3C⁺⁴ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: carbon is an electron donor, losses 2 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 2Fe⁺³ ⇒ 2Fe
The half-reaction of reduction: iron is an electron acceptor, receives 3 electrons, ie it is reduced
Chromium (VI) has a 6+ charge (we can tell that from the number 6 after it) and you should know that Oxygen has a 2- charge (because it needs 2 more electrons to get a full outer shell).
To work out the formula we need to balance the positive and negative charges.
So we have 6+ and 2-...
We need to make 6- so therefore we times the amount of Oxygen by 3.
This makes the formula CrO3.
Hope this is helpful, message me if you have any questions :)
#6 should be the independent variable because that's the one you can control
Explanation:
from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x
6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole
= 12 moles
this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water
Whats the question? I may be able to help
