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If there's an air bubble inside the buret, and the bubble escapes the buret during the titration the initial volume lecture (Vi) would be lower (closer to 0) than the actual one, and the recorded consumed volume (ΔV=Vf-Vi) would be higher than the actual one and thus the calculated concentration of the hydrochloric acid would be higher than the real one.
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Answer is:
4-ethyl-1-heptene.Structure of this alkene is in Word document attached.
<span>First find main chain with longest number of carbon atoms, that is chain with seven carbon atoms and it start on the right and going up the three-carbon attachment.
Main chain has double bond between first and second carbon (</span><span>the lowest number)</span><span>, so it is 1-heptene (alkene).
</span>Substituent is on fourth carbon atom, it is alkyl group with two carbon atoms (ethyl).
In this redox reaction, the Cu goes from oxidation state of (0) to (+2), therefore it oxidises. N in HNO₃ goes from oxidation state of (+5) to N in NO with oxidation state of (+2) and becomes reduced.
Cu acts as the reducing reagent and HNO₃ is the oxidising agent.
oxidation half reaction
Cu ---> Cu²⁺ + 2e --1)
reduction half reaction
4H⁺ + 3e + NO₃⁻ ---> NO + 2H₂O --2)
to balance the number of electrons , 1) x3 and 2) x2
3Cu ---> 3Cu²⁺ + 6e
8H⁺ + 6e + 2NO₃⁻ ---> 2NO + 4H₂O
add the 2 equations
3Cu + 8H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ ---> 3Cu²⁺ + 2NO + 4H₂O
add 6 nitrate ions to both sides to add up to 8 and form acid with 8H⁺ ions
3Cu + 8HNO₃ ---> 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O
Balanced equation for the redox reaction is as follows;
3Cu(s) + 8HNO₃(aq) → 3Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H₂O<span>(l)
NO has a coefficient of 2
</span>
1 mole of reacts with 8 moles of to form 1 mole of and 3 moles of
<h3>What is a tetraphosphorus decoxide?</h3>
Tetraphosphorus decoxide, () is a non-metal oxide that gives acidic property when dissolved in water.
The name phosphorus decoxide can be interpreted as 4 phosphorus (P) atoms (‘Tetra’), bonds with 10 oxygen (O) atoms (‘Dec’) in a molecule. besides that, it is also known as phosphorus pentoxide.
It can be prepared by heating pure phosphorus with oxygen in blast furnace.
+ →
It is used as a dehydrating agent due to its week van der Waals dispersion forces. Thus, owing to give exothermic reaction when dissolved in watermore precisely, it is a white crystalline anhydrous (without water molecule) solid.
In granular form it can be also used as desiccant as well.
Learn more about phosphorus from the given link:
brainly.com/question/25352398
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