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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
8

#12 PLEASE HELP IM TAKING A TIMED TEST

Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

For the problem in question 12, option B is the correct choice. It rightly expresses how electrons will fill the third energy level of aluminum.

Aluminum is an element with 13 electrons. It has 3 energy levels.

 The shell notation is given as 2 8 3

 Sublevel notation  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹

 The third energy level is given as 3s² 3p¹

  We can represent it as:  ⇅     ↑

                                            3s²   3p¹

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Answer:

The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:

\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

We are given:

Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol

By taking their ratio, we get:

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If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.

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\frac{d_{CH_4}}{d_{O_2}}=\frac{\frac{y }{t}}{\frac{1 m}{t}}=1.4142

y = 1.4142 m

Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.

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