The answer is 4,045.1 meters
Given Information:
Wavelength = λ = 39.1 cm = 0.391 m
speed of sound = v = 344 m/s
linear density = μ = 0.660 g/m = 0.00066 kg/m
tension = T = 160 N
Required Information:
Length of the vibrating string = L = ?
Answer:
Length of the vibrating string = 0.28 m
Explanation:
The frequency of beautiful note is
f = v/λ
f = 344/0.391
f = 879.79 Hz
As we know, the speed of the wave is
v = √T/μ
v = √160/0.00066
v = 492.36 m/s
The wavelength of the string is
λ = v/f
λ = 492.36/879.79
λ = 0.5596 m
and finally the length of the vibrating string is
λ = 2L
L = λ/2
L = 0.5596/2
L = 0.28 m
Therefore, the vibrating section of the violin string is 0.28 m long.
Answer:
B) 3.50 m/s
Explanation:
The linear velocity in a circular motion is defined as:

The angular frequency (
) is defined as 2π times the frequency and r is the radius, that is, the distance from the center of the circular motion.

Replacing (2) in (1):

We have to convert the frequency to Hz:

Finally, we calculate how fast is the child moving:

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. According to this concept, it is understood as the increase or decrease of the frequency of a sound wave when the source that produces it and the person who captures it move away from each other or approach each other. Mathematically this can be described as

Here,
= Original frequency
= Velocity of the observer
= Velocity of the speed
Our values are,



Using the previous equation,

Rearrange to find the velocity of the observer

Replacing we have that


Therefore the velocity of the observer is 16.2m/s