Answer : The temperature in kelvins is, 
Explanation : Given,
= 178.5 KJ/mole = 178500 J/mole
= 161.0 J/mole.K
Gibbs–Helmholtz equation is :
As per question the reaction is spontaneous that means the value of 
is negative or we can say that the value of is less than zero.
The above expression will be:
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
Therefore, the temperature in kelvins is,
The one that has a higher entropy for the reaction is products.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty. It is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. It is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
It should bm be noted that the entropy of gas is more than entropy of aqueous which is more than the entropy of liquid and the entropy of solid.
On the product side there are more gas than the reactant side. Therefore, product has more entropy.
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Answer : The molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat of solution.
where,
q = heat produced = ?
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= change in temperature = 0.360 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the molar heat solution of KCl.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat released = 460.8 J
m = mass of 
= 2.00 g
Molar mass of = 74.55 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol
An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.
- The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
- This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
- The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
- Also, based on the quantum theory, electrons in the outer orbitals have higher energies because they occupy orbitals at having higher energy value.
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